Wednesday, June 27, 2012

FOOD FIGHT!

ANIMAL HOUSE (1978)
Reviewed by Jerry Saravia

"National Lampoon's Animal House" is a messy, occasionally laborious and sometimes uproarious comedy. It is director John Landis at his best and worst. When he goes for the big laughs, he stages the scenes with mammoth, roaringly manic timing. When he tries anything for a laugh, it comes across flat and dumber than a horse dying from a heart attack (complete with a confounding freeze frame).

I know "Animal House" is a considered a classic in the gross-out genre - in fact, it pretty much invented that genre. It is certainly not as gross as its reputation might suggest (its innumerable gross and tasteless imitators make it look tame by comparison) but it is also not nearly as funny as it could have been. Most of you know the story - two fraternities duke it out. One is a straight-laced "Hitler Youth" frat party with a militant strategy all its own called the Omega Theta Pi. The other are the "Deltas," the fun crowd who sing "Louie, Louie" to their hearts' content and have the lowest academic scores on campus. Bluto (John Belushi) is practically the ringleader, the voracious party animal who famously yells, "Food Fight!" You also got Tim Matheson as the smooth, suave Otter, the Delta chairman; Donald Sutherland as a pot-smoking professor who is not a fan of Milton's "Paradise Lost"; sweet Karen Allen in her first role as Katy, the smart girlfriend of Donald "Boon" Schoenstein (Peter Riegert); Bruce McGill as "D-Day," a biker with incomplete grades; John Vernon as Dean Wormer who wants to get rid of the Deltas; Thomas Hulce as "Pinto," one of the virgins of the group, and Stephen Furst as "Flounder," the clumsy pledge to the Deltas. I'd mention the Omega pledges but I found them instantly one-dimensional and forgettable.

I had a good time with "Animal House" overall - it is unapologetic about its crassness and it has an upbeat quality. The late John Belushi is an uncontrollable frat house animal and food junkie (hard to forget Sam Cooke's "What a Wonderful World" when we watch Belushi helping himself to every food item in the cafeteria). Matheson is also wonderful to watch, and I love the little bickering between Katy and Boon. But the ending is all chaos and disastrously unfunny, complete with a "Where Are They Now?" segment that ironically shows Bluto becoming a U.S. Senator. Bottom line: I laughed out loud for the first forty-five minutes (the toga party and the demon/angel decision for Pinto are the biggest highlights), and laughed periodically afterwards and then laughed less and less as the film reached its finish. I just wish the Deltas really found more imaginative ways of dealing with the Omegas than utilizing a parade float to literally crash the parade. When it is over, I thought, this is a bit of a "soft" finish for a comedy.

Monday, June 25, 2012

The Belgian Hero gets the Spielberg treatment

ADVENTURES OF TINTIN (2011)
Reviewed by Jerry Saravia
Steven Spielberg's "Adventures of Tintin" is a white-knuckle ride of an adventure movie. It's got glorious car chases, a rambunctious and clever dog, a hero who is quick on his feet, pirates, two industrial cranes used as weapons, and superbly vivid colorful locales. It is long on spirit and adventure yet short on story. Still, for Spielberg fans who have longed for the pop filmmaker to return to whizbang popcorn filmmaking, "Tintin" will do just fine for action junkies.

Tintin, the journalist with the same orange curlicue haircut as Conan O'Brien, is the titular Belgian WWII comic-book hero created by the late Herge. Tintin gets into one scrape after another whether he is fighting Bolsheviks or finding the Secret of the Unicorn, the story Spielberg decided to film first (actually, a hybrid of three Tintin tales). A model sailing ship named the Unicorn has been bought by Tintin (voiced by Jamie Bell) at a marketplace. Right away there is trouble when Tintin gets offers from suspicious persons to buy it from him. Before one can hit the brake pedal, Tintin has to contend with multiple thieves who want the ship which contains one of the scrolls leading to the Secret of the Unicorn, a cache of golden treasures. Clue after clue leads Tintin and his dog, Snowy, to the soused Captain Haddock (voiced by Andy Serkis) who is the last of his generation tied to the history of the Unicorn. Two more scrolls are needed to divulge the coordinates of said ship. Mr. Ivan Ivanovitch Sakharine (voiced by Daniel Craig) is the wicked villain who wants those scrolls for himself.

Spielberg engages his action-adventure style perfectly in "Tintin" and has found the right medium for this hero - photo-realistic animation using motion capture. The results are stunning and better than expected (especially after the deadly bore "Final Fantasy" from ten years ago where the characters spoke and emoted with zombie-like precision). The characters in "Tintin" have subtle expressions and emote - they feel real enough (though I still have a soft spot for old Disney animation). The movie also moves at a fast clip with enough last-minute escapist ordeals and harrowing danger for two more "Tintin" movies. Most notable is an amazing sequence done in one take where Tintin rides in a motorcycle while evading his evil captors and tries to capture a hawk that has the scrolls in its beak, while Captain Haddock accidentally blows up a dam! It is a stunning achievement this one sequence, utilizing Spielberg's gift for not frantically cutting away from the action but rather embracing it in detail.

Despite all the pyrotechnics and the sheer visual spectacle of it, "Tintin" doesn't have a whole lot of story. We have Tintin's and Captain Haddock's unquenchable thirst for adventure, but their Unicorn search is not that stirring and there are a couple of lulls that threaten our interest. The movie hints at depth with Captain Haddock's own retelling of the Unicorn and his past ancestors but it is muted at best. Even Tintin is an odd duck of a character - he has a dog and gets into adventures but there isn't a shred of the charm or personality of Indiana Jones (we hear about Tintin's past exploits but we never see this kid at work as a journalist).

Despite the movie's thin storyline, I was engaged by it overall. When there is a moment or a break in the action, the boisterous Captain Haddock keeps us lively and amused, and you can't help but laugh at Snowy especially when he runs under a few hundred cows. The Thompson twins, who are clumsy Interpol detectives, bring in the slapstick. There is enough happening to almost forget how undernourished Tintin's character is (perhaps later sequels will expand his character beyond searching for clues). "Tintin" is an enjoyable enough romp for all ages. But from Spielberg, I expected something more epic and amazing. Do watch out for those industrial cranes!

Saturday, June 16, 2012

Jack Stanfield and the Kingdom of Clear and Present Cliches

FIREWALL (2006)
Reviewed by Jerry Saravia (Originally written in 2006)

When our beleaguered and intrepid computer security specialist, Jack Stanfield (Harrison Ford), finds a way to trap the villains, he growls a cliched response to their demands that doesn't feel like a cliche. Ford growls, "You don't get a dime!" Any other actor saying it would've felt like the cliche it is. Harrison Ford mines it for the direct threat it is.

As "Firewall" begins, Jack is conversing with a new client, Bill Cox (Paul Bettany), who will help foresee a merger thanks to Jack's associate (Robert Forster, who has a slightly smaller role than in "Mulholland Dr."). But before Jack can leave his business appointment, Bill gets in Jack's car and holds him at gunpoint, forcing Jack to drive to his own house. Two-thirds of the movie practically takes place in Jack's house, as Bill confronts Jack's family who's already hostage to some of Bill's minions and comes up with a new proposal. Bill wants Jack to electronically rob his own bank - a round figure of about 100 million from several customer accounts. If Jack doesn't comply, his family will be killed. Of course, one can surmise that if Jack does comply, his family will be killed anyway.

Yes, my dear moviegoers, we have seen this scenario countless times before. The new additions to the plot are the modern technological devices such as iPods used as hard drives, the duplication of cell phones (at least in 2006), using laptops in bathrooms (I rather enjoyed that moment) and so on. Everything else that occurs can be legitimately guessed by the average moviegoer (though who would have guessed that these robbers enjoy Hungry Man dinners and watching Fred Flinstone. Makes them seem almost human).

So why on earth am I recommending "Firewall"? One simple reason: Harrison Ford makes the movie entertaining and that is what counts. I must confess that I have not been kind to Ford in the last ten years. Everything he appeared in since 1995, from the insufferable "Sabrina" remake to the truly preposterous "Air Force One," to the astoundingly awful "What Lies Beneath" and "The Devil's Own," gave me the impression that Ford was not in his element (don't get me harping on "Hollywood Homicide"). But as Jack Stanfield, Ford is more cocksure and focused than ever. His steadfast determination to set everything right is felt from one frame to the next. Even the obligatory fistfight feels urgent because it is Ford in a vulnerable mode, and he's one of a select few that can make the most jaded viewer care about his plight.

There are even slight, perhaps unintended homages to other Ford films. When Jack is on a roof and descends to someone's apartment on a rainy night, you can't help but think of "Blade Runner." A suspenseful sequence where Ford madly types away at a computer terminal and evades being caught by his boss (Robert Patrick) bring up memories of "Clear and Present Danger." Ford asleep at his secretary's house while trying to find his family reminds one of "Frantic."

As for the supporting cast, it is a mixed bag at best. Paul Bettany is a strange kind of villain - he threatens but never truly means any harm to Jack's family (though to be fair, he does try to kill their son by taking advantage of his allergy to nuts). Bettany's Bill is far more threatening whenever his minions screw up - he just shoots them in the head point blank. And I never quite understood what Bill's motives were beyond robbing the bank - villains and terrorists in these thrillers never seem to think beyond financial matters. Still, Bettany has strong rapport with Ford and sparkles every time they share a scene together.

Virginia Madsen could certainly have used more leverage for her role as the domesticated wife (a stay-at-home architect to be sure). Robert Forster and Alan Arkin seem to exist in a vacuum - blink, and you'll forget they ever appeared in the film. Robert Patrick could've have had an extra scene or two since he is a powerful presence (unless Ford was afraid of being upstaged). The one actor that truly shines is Mary Lynn Rajskub ("Punch Drunk Love") as Jack's secretary. She is a quirky actress with enough wit and spunk to make one wish she was cast as Jack's wife - hell, why the hell not? If Calista Flockhart can be Ford's real-life squeeze...get the picture?

"Firewall" is a walking cliche where you can anticipate its every move, but it has Harrison Ford doing what he does best - delivering the fearless action hero who has to do everything he can to protect his family. For some of us, that is about as satisfying a time at the movies as one has come to expect.

Friday, June 15, 2012

More science, more chaos with Hercules!

THE ADVENTURES OF HERCULES II (1985)
Reviewed by Jerry Saravia
"The Adventures of Hercules II" is one of the crudest, unintentionally biggest laugh riots of the latter part of the 20th century. It is cheesy beyond finding a hot dog in the crust of your pizza - the movie operates on the visual level of a hot dog in a cheese pizza floating in space and having it referred to as a planet, a bedazzled planet at that.

The strongest man in the universe, Hercules (Lou Ferrigno), is back as he's lured from presumably suspended animation in space by his father, Zeus. Hercules has to find and extract The Seven Thunderbolts of Zeus that have been stolen by seven different gods and/or superhumans and stop the Moon from colliding with Earth so he can save mankind, though it is hard to tell if one event can cause the other and vice versa. This time, Hercules fights a creature that looks like a giant mop, and is engaged in another fight with the Shakespearean King Minos (William Berger, clearly having a devil of a time), who is resurrected from the dead by drops of blood - a scene right out of any 50's Hammer horror picture. For some reason, both of these Hercules flicks adopt the theme that science leads to chaos, a belief held by King Minos.

"Hercules II" is short on logic or brains yet faster-paced and more fun than Ferrigno's first "Hercules" vehicle. Part Deux was not released theatrically and went straight to video (and appears to have been shot in conjunction with the first film). Just like the first film, this sequel is poor in every department and contains the expected crude special effects and mismatched shots, including a bizarre fight in space where Hercules is animated and turns into an outlined cartoon gorilla (I shat you not); an oracle comprised of sepia-toned two little people; an animated fire monster that looks more electrical; a Medusa creature that wouldn't pass muster on Sesame Street, etc. Still, we do have two stunning Italian babes (Milly Carlucci and Sonia Viviani) for males to ogle; some occasionally surreal sets; incredibly bad (and purposefully?) dubbing; Ferrigno flexing his muscles and growing proportionately to mammoth size in space to...well, you get the picture. It left me with a giant silly grin on my face.

Tuesday, June 12, 2012

Nuke the Fringe Fodder

INDIANA JONES 
AND THE KINGDOM OF THE CRYSTAL SKULL (2008)
An analysis and review by Jerry Saravia
Maybe twenty years was too long. Maybe fans expected the unexpected or something close to nirvana, or the same old, same old. When Steven Spielberg's WWII epic "Saving Private Ryan" was up for release in the early summer of 1998, someone in the press mentioned it as "the Second Coming." Perhaps that is the problem - when Spielberg cranks out another film, expectations run solidly high on the nirvana meter. But when Spielberg is readying up a new Indiana Jones movie, the expectations run to paramount extremes higher than any nirvana scale - it is pretty much a supernova (like George Lucas's "Star Wars" saga). 1989 was the last time that audiences watched Indiana Jones, the rugged, stubborn archaeologist adventurer as he battled Nazis and sought to preserve his dignity with his crotchety old father coming along for the ride. That was the Last Crusade and Indy (Harrison Ford) and his father (Sean Connery) and his clumsy museum curator pal, Marcus Brody (the late Denholm Elliott), rode off into the sunset. Creator George Lucas couldn't come up with any other adventures or MacGuffins so the curtain was closed. Or was it? Even Harrison Ford admitted that you should never say never again, in a taped interview with Entertainment Tonight back in May of 1989. As for the sunset conclusion, it was the end of the 1930's era yet, despite Spielberg's claims, my feeling of riding off into the sunset was it symbolized further Indy adventures, not the end of them.

Clearly George Lucas thought so too and he came up with a new idea: aliens, crystal skulls, a possible son tagging along and the return of Marion Ravenwood, Indy's former flame from "Raiders of the Lost Ark." When Lucas presented the idea to Harrison Ford while they were shooting Ford's cameo for "Young Indiana Jones Chronicles" back in 1993, Ford declined to appear in anything involving flying saucers. Spielberg himself did not want to revisit alien terrain either, having directed "Close Encounters of the Third Kind" and "E.T" as two notable flicks dealing with an alien intelligence. Years passed, different writers wrote a few drafts (including Young Indy scribe Frank Darabont) and, finally, after much anticipation and speculation, the fourth Indiana Jones movie became a reality in January of 2007. Lucas made the announcement that filming was scheduled for June 18th, 2007 for a May 2008 release.

Rumors circulated like wildfire. An early one was that the film would begin with an atomic explosion. Later in July of 2007, someone spotted Karen Allen at a Borders bookstore in Hawaii, the much heralded secret that was meant to be kept as such until the day the film opened. Another was that Shia LaBeouf was going to play Indy's son. Those turned out to be true. Some false truths were that John Hurt was going to be playing Abner Ravenwood, Marion's father who died, according to a line of dialogue from "Raiders." Another one was that the Ark of the Covenant was instrumental in the plot, which it was not. Yet another wild rumor was that Clint Eastwood would be appearing as a general. When Shia LaBeouf announced at the MTV Movie Awards the title of the film, the rumors of what artifact would be pursued quieted down and became known - it would be a crystal skull.

May of 2008 saw the release of "Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull," first at a Cannes Film Festival premiere that caused some mild praise and some mild negativity and then its U.S. premiere. The sharp critical knives were out in full force in what has become the most hotly debated and critically reviled sequel in the Indy saga (more appropriately, the most critically reviled sequel in history, aside from Lucas' own "Star Wars" prequels). So keep reading and let us dissect the complaints, the truths, the half-truths from fans and non-fans, and the development of the characters and what actually transpired in the fourth Indiana Jones movie. 
A Nuclear Jones Family Unit (Harrison Ford, Shia LaBeouf, Karen Allen)

I. Complaints from Indiana Jones fans

The superficial complaints came out in full force from the Indy fans. Though there have been ruminating questions about plot and character, they came up empty because they were looking at them in the wrong context; more on that later. The futile fan complaints were as follows: Too many unbelievable stunts, including the rubber tree where a DUKW vehicle safely rides out into the water by literally riding against the tree; one too many Amazonian waterfalls; an atomic blast that Indy survives by hiding in a fridge, and a sword duel on two parallel vehicles. I am not disagreeing that the stunts are more unbelievable or cartoonish than before. As a matter of fact, they approach the cartoonishness of "Temple of Doom." The rubber tree was fun to watch despite being so improbable, and aren't Indiana Jones chases and stunts supposed to be fun? It is just as improbable as "Temple of Doom's" inflatable raft that falls from a plane and rests squarely and safely on a rocky mountain and then falls a few hundred feet into a waterfall where the heroes survive without drowning. The heroes in "Crystal Skull" ride their DUKW vehicle through three waterfalls! Yep, one too many that ends with Marion holding a steering wheel on land while hysterically laughing and Indy and the others drenched, though they miraculously get dry on land fairly quickly.
Karen Allen as Marion Ravenwood

Indy: "That can't be good." 

The atomic blast left many fans irate, so irate that the term "Nuked the Fridge" was coined (a phrase paralleling "Jump the Shark"). Indiana Jones is in Doomtown, a Nevada nuclear testing site where a nuclear bomb is about to be dropped within fifteen seconds. Indy scrambles inside a house to find shelter and decides the safest place is the inside of a lead-lined fridge. The blast occurs sending the fridge several miles into the air and Indy gets out with barely a scratch. Improbable? Of course (and this was Spielberg's idea, not Lucas’). Intense and nerve-wracking? Naturally. In the past, Indiana Jones' bloodcurlingly dangerous perils involved outrunning rolling boulders; near impalement in a collapsing spike chamber; an out-of-control careening mining cart; being dragged under a truck; narrowly escaping collapsing walls and poisonous darts, and much more. None of these events are anything that (I'd hope) a human being would ever encounter. An atomic blast is something people have suffered or died from (Hiroshima, for one) and so the fact that Indy is stuck in a very real-life situation that is shown very realistically (sans the fridge) may have been too much for some audiences (in Japan, many patrons were understandably disturbed and ran out of the theater). The iconic moment where he stares at this mushroom cloud is not unlike eerie actual footage of U.S. soldiers walking towards nuclear fallout at actual testing sites. Ford himself said that there were scenes that would make an audience uncomfortable. I am sure he was talking about this one. But would the fans have preferred that Indy perish in this scene? What other way would he have survived it if not inside a fridge? (There is a brief shot of that red coupe but I doubt that the ignition works). The other complaint from fans is that surviving such a blast makes Indy superheroic, invulnerable and anything else he endures afterwards is anticlimactic. True but Indiana Jones is meant to survive, to sidestep danger because he always does. Is the scene too cartoonish? Absolutely, but do consider what the scene is ultimately about. Indiana Jones looks out of place in this brightly colored suburban replica. He is not comfortable with the notion of suburbia (the one shot that shows his house in a later scene looks like a mansion) and he is not part of that, pardon the pun, nuclear family unit (though he is by the end of the film). The scene itself takes on another dimension in Spielberg's own past use of suburbia - Spielberg demolishes it and the fact that mannequins are seen standing around waiting for the inevitable gives the film a criticism of placid complacency. It is a blazingly original contrivance for Indy to be stuck in such a predicament, and it is both disturbing, creepy and entertaining (the fridge flying over the Army car is creepily funny). So Indy escaping almost certain death in a fridge is a metaphor, I believe, for his future with Marion Ravenwood (Karen Allen). It will be a rocky ride but he will survive it. Or will he? I guess we will find out in the fifth Indiana Jones adventure if it ever becomes a reality.

The hot-rod drag race has been criticized by fans to be too long and serving no purpose. It is a race that precedes Doomtown and it is not just an homage to Lucas's own "American Graffiti." In the drag race scene, a 1932 Ford car model is seen along a desert field (echoes of "Last Crusade"s opening prologue in a slightly similar setting) with some unruly teenagers who are driving at rapid speeds. They get on the main road and try to get the Army car to race them. Mutt Williams is someone that might have hung out with this crowd, thus these "Stand By Me"-teens foreshadow the later introduction of the greaser and high-school dropout Mutt. These teens are unaware that Indiana Jones is inside the trunk of that Army vehicle and are also unaware the drivers are not actual Army officers. This crowd is not seen again but they do pinpoint to the interaction of preppy teens and greasers in the later malt shop scene. Significantly, Indy is also a little out of place in the later malt shop scene, a place for presumably greasers and university students (and the two Spalko men are also out of place, the "bricks who didn't come for the milk shakes.") When Indy runs out of the malt shop, he hops on Mutt's motorcycle and they try to evade the bricks. It is almost a reprise of the hot-rod chase, except this is a real Indiana Jones movie chase that involves shocked streetcar onlookers and students protesting with anti-Communist propaganda signs.

As for the sword duel (which is better executed than any of the sword duels in Spielberg's dull and gloomy "Hook"), it is classic Indiana Jones to me. Sure, it is on two vehicles with Mutt Williams (Shia LaBeouf) and Irina Spalko (Cate Blanchett) swordfighting on two parallel roads. But it is inventively shot and edited (yes, there are those branches that keep striking Mutt in the groin and, yes, there is that Elvis monkey). The Tarzan-like Mutt is seen swinging from vine after vine to catch up with Indy and eventually safely lands on Indy's vehicle. So what? We are watching Indiana Jones here, not the early versions of "King Solomon's Mines." Do these "improbable" stunts veer from even some of the implausibilities of the first three Indy flicks? A little, but not enough to make one think "Raiders of the Lost Ark" was the "Taxi Driver" of action-adventure movies. "Raiders" is not even the "Gunga Din" of adventure movies, it is more on the level of the Flash Gordon, Zorro, Lone Ranger and Perils of Pauline serial-type movies. A Youtube user, who will remain anonymous, said that "Raiders" was a very realistic movie. I hate to think that the youth of today see these movies as credible and realistic.

Though unmentioned by Spielberg or Lucas as intended homages, the nuked fridge bit seems to have been cribbed from 1963's very dramatic "Ladybug Ladybug" where a young girl seeks shelter in an abandoned fridge from a possible nuclear bomb blast. There is also a dose of "The Atomic Kid," a Mickey Rooney comedy flick where Rooney is relatively unscathed after being in a house that is demolished during a nuclear test. There is also a passing resemblance to the alternate "Back to the Future" scenario with its just released storyboards on DVD that detail the alternate manner by which Marty McFly's Delorean heads back to the future - by way of an atomic explosion in a nuclear testing site with a suburban replica and mannequins! And let us not forget that Marty was initially going to time travel in a refrigerator! Coincidence?

Keep in mind that the Indiana Jones movies are a slight wink and slight send-up of the B-movies and B-movie serials of the past - they are not meant to be taken seriously. The whole notion of Indiana Jones is exaggeration, not a template of real-life. Indy is a world-renown archaeologist and professor who packs a gun and a bullwhip when pursuing precious treasures out in the field. Does this remind you of any actual archaeologists? Do they encounter 700-year-old knights, arks that emit the Wrath of God, glowing stones of Sankara, a Holy Grail that can cure a bullet wound, drink poison and jump out the window of a building with a handy rolling gong, and initiate light traps that trigger spiked corpses? More than likely, real archaeologists spend time digging and reading than actually finding any precious treasure and they are not setting out to shoot nefarious villains. Maybe an "interdimensional being" that happens to be an artifact-collecting alien inside a flying saucer that is a portal to the "space between spaces" and is literally inside a temple isn't so outside the realm of the Indy universe. Even Indy sees the aliens as archaeologists, considering the collection of golden artifacts next to their crystal chamber. Fantasist author Harlan Ellison once wrote a brief word on "Raiders" in "Screen Flights, Screen Fantasies" stating "Raiders" as "marginal as sf but it should not be excluded on grounds of excellence."

Don't believe the winking? Look at Indy shooting the Cairo swordsman in "Raiders" - the scene has the swordsman showing his tricks and Indy just shoots him. It gets a big laugh from the most obvious gag in the world. "Temple of Doom" has the same scene but with two swordsmen and Indy has no gun. Indy shoots three Nazis at once in "Last Crusade." These are not scenes you would have seen in the serials of yesteryear. The punches are exaggerated and the hero never truly ever loses his hat. He survives every perilous situation yet Harrison Ford shows Indy's vulnerability brilliantly, making us think that he might not survive. That is why the first major peril Indy had in "Raiders" - where the wall compresses while Indy is trying to get a foot hold so he doesn't slip into an abyss - works so damn well because he makes us want to grab onto our seats yet we still don't know who this guy is or why we should root for him to survive. In "Crystal Skull" we expect to root for him. He has a priceless close-up when he exits the fried, blacked-out fridge, exasperated and exhausted and shown in a dusty silhouette against a mushroom cloud. This is pure Indy, despite not having a scratch or a broken bone, and pure indication of being ushered into a new era. It isn't meant to be seen as an indestructible Indy but a formidable hero who can withstand an atomic blast but still suffers bruises and a bloody lip when fighting a hulking Soviet agent. Once again, none of this is meant to be an evocation of a real life.

II. Evolution of Indy's character - oh, no, he doesn't shoot anyone!

Another complaint from fans was the fact that Indiana Jones in "Crystal Skull" never fires his gun. In one scene at a Peruvian cemetery, Indy almost fires his gun at one of the guards (though he does an old Bugs Bunny trick by blowing into the opposite end of a blowgun and kills a guard). In the Area 51 prologue, Indy is not seen with a gun or a holster, only his trusty bullwhip that had been confiscated by the Soviets. Though he carries a gun for the rest of the film, he never has to use it or feel the need to. He uses his fists, his wits and his lethal whip when necessary, and he threatens Spalko with a rifle - this makes him tougher. He also uses an RPG on a jungle cutter with great aim (not unlike the finale of "Raiders," where Indy threatens to blow up the Ark with a bazooka). Why? I don't think it is just Spielberg and Lucas resorting to the revisions of their own iconic films, most damagingly 2002's alternate and bizarre cut of Spielberg's "E.T" with federal agents carrying walkie-talkies instead of guns, and Lucas's own character reversal of Han shooting Greedo first in 1997's revision of "Star Wars." Perhaps it is more likely that Spielberg and Lucas have thought very closely about the end of "Last Crusade." If you recall, Indy and his father, Dr. Henry Jones, Sr. (Sean Connery), are inside the Grail temple where the Holy Grail is held and guarded by that 700-year-old knight. The grail's removal from the temple prevents immortality from those seeking it. The Grail is almost lost until Indy practically has it in his hand. His father tells him to "let it go." So a family unit is more important than a treasure that is not meant for human hands (The late film critic Gene Siskel astutely mentioned this fact). Earlier in the film, Senior Jones tries to use a machine gun and fails, succeeds in using a tank gun, and cleverly quotes the monarch Charlemagne when using an umbrella to make the geese fly in the direction of a Nazi warplane. So why are people upset when the inevitable solution for a fourth film would be that Indy would adopt his father's behavior in battling villainy, expect to be named "Henry," and settle down with Marion and berate Mutt for not finishing school. This foolhardy notion that Indy is a bloodthirsty, jingoistic hero along the lines of John Rambo is to forget that he did not fire his pistol as often as people think in this series (Don't forget that "Temple of Doom" had Indy with no gun aside from the opening teaser). Indy is cinematically closer to the heroes of 50's B-movies, such as "The Secret of the Incas," 'Valley of the Kings" or "The Naked Jungle" where firing a gun was not always a necessity in proving a hero's worth.

Indy has evolved, though he is still a master of the whip and with his fists ("You're pretty good in a fight," quips Mutt). Indy's got jungle smarts, except when sinking in a quicksand pit, is still deathly afraid of snakes but he can decipher clues, hieroglyphics and symbols with ease. In a visual nod to the Howard Hawks epic "Land of the Pharaohs," Indy and company use rocks to burst the insides of an obelisk with sand poring out of its holes. The man has still got it. Yes, he is part of a team (Marion, Mutt and Oxley) and although older and wiser, he is still too trusting of greedy sidekicks such as Mac who are in it only for the money, depending on who has the green. The boozing Mac (Ray Winstone) is not a man of principle or political ideology and, though he has fought the Reds with Indy on many missions, he just wants the gold. It is sort of a twist on what Indiana Jones used to be except that in "Raiders," he wanted the gold fertility idol but only to place it in a museum (same with the Ark of the Covenant). In "Temple of Doom" (set one year before "Raiders"), he is a different kind of Indy, one who barters the ashes of a dead emperor in exchange for a precious diamond. At the end of that film, he returns the Sankara Stones to restore life to an Indian village. In "Last Crusade," he manages to obtain an artifact for once, the Cross of Coronado, the one he pursued in his very first adventure as a Boy Scout. It is placed in a museum but the Holy Grail looks like any carpenter cup that is not meant to be taken to any university. So with "Crystal Skull," Indy has found other artifacts that decorate his classroom and his illustrious home but he doesn't seem to be in the business of locating relics anymore (there is some ambiguous business about "digging in the dirt in Mexico" revealing to be pieces of pottery or whatever). Surely he could have helped himself to the skull itself or any of the treasures in the alien throne room of Akator, but he is not the same Indy he once was. As in "Temple of Doom" and technically "Last Crusade," he returns the crystal skull to Akator which is placed on the headless body of a crystal skeleton by Spalko ("I want to know everything!"). What Indiana Jones has accomplished in this 4-part saga is in restoring his topsy-turvy relationship to Marion, gaining a son he never knew he had, and developing a mutual respect for his bookworm of a father. As Indy made claim in "Last Crusade":

"I didn't come for the cup of Christ, I came to find my father."

Indy no longer has aspirations of taking treasures from third-world countries or other foreign lands to put in a museum or sell them to the highest bidder - he is a responsible archaeologist. Well, to a point, when you consider he ruins rather than preserves sacred grounds, or carelessly tosses bones from skeletons in catacombs to make a torch as he does in "Last Crusade."

III. A mildly flawed effort, like the others

Let's be clear: there are minor flaws in "Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull." Though I speak humbly as both an Indiana Jones movie fan (not of the numerous books or Young Indy TV series) and as a film critic, I have to make clear there are minor disturbances in the Indy Crystal Skull Force.

Exhibit A: Marion Ravenwood's relationship to Indy is a little undernourished.

With the first film, we understood she was keen on Indy, hated snakes, was deflowered by the fedora man when she was young, and her father (Abner Ravenwood) had hated Indy as much as she did. We also observed a woman who can drink any man under the table, and she could own her own bar in the frozen tundra of Nepal. With "Crystal Skull," we know she has a son, Mutt, who is also Indy's son. She also got involved in some business with Oxley in Peru, though why she put herself in danger for Ox is tough to say considering there is no presumed romantic entanglement between Ox and Marion. Did Marion feel she had the smarts for being in the field to help Ox considering her past experience with Indy? Possibly, but this plot thread is left hanging a bit. Though Indy feels connected to Marion and they have a mutual understanding that doesn't need dialogue, Marion's past between 1936 and 1957 is far too unclear (we learn that she married an RAF pilot who had passed on). And do consider an odd moment in the wedding finale with Indy and Marion exchanging vows. When Indy and Marion kiss (Marion gives the bouquet to the minister before the smooch - a nice Spielberg touch), Mutt looks a little disturbed and the look is not followed through in the master shots of the chapel room. Hmmm.

Exhibit B: The mad Oxley in "Apocalypse Now" mode.

We do learn that Oxley used to read archaeological info about the Crystal Skull to Mutt when Mutt was a tot, and it put Mutt to sleep. We also learn Oxley and Indy were once friends. But this is a character that could've been left to the imagination, not unlike the unseen Abner Ravenwood in "Raiders." John Hurt is a titanic presence on screen but he is not used well by Spielberg, which is surprising considering how well Spielberg adapted the equally titanic Sean Connery to "Last Crusade." When Oxley is seen dancing and laughing by the fire with the Russians, it looks fake. Something about this character frustrates me and John Hurt is never given a chance to shine (perhaps so he wouldn't upstage Ford or LaBeouf).

Exhibit C: "They are a hive mind, of separate bodies but of a single mentality."

The damn crystal skull(s). I think this makes for a great MacGuffin but the mythology behind the 13 skulls leaves me befuddled. One is missing, which Oxley does find and hides, but then it doesn't mean there are thirteen aliens. All thirteen merge after the missing head is re-attached, forming one alien being (interdimensional being, in point of fact). And the one that crash landed and died at Area 51 had bones made of crystal, but is he the one that got away and is he part of the 13 crystal skeletons? Actually, no, it seems when Spalko points out that two other aliens crashed in the Soviet Union. I don't look for logic in an Indiana Jones flick (I always thought all three Sankara stones in "Temple of Doom" were needed to restore life to a village when apparently one was enough) but this mythology does give one pause. Supposedly, the legend has it that the aliens taught the Ughba tribe about irrigation, farming and so on. Okay but if all that is true, why on earth does Irina Spalko need that dead alien at Area 51 (and how does she get it past customs to bring it all the way to Peru?) The mind boggles.

(When the skeletons of the Inter-Dimensional beings are coming together as one, only 11 of the skeletons are shown combining with the first. This makes 12; in previous scenes it is stated that there are 13 of these creatures, these crystal skeletons. Which thus, leaves us all to ponder the question: What happened to the 13th alien?)

IV: Why is "Crystal Skull" close to being the best sequel in the series (equal to the Last Crusade)

And now for the reasons why I love "Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull." Spielberg is an expert at making images leap off the screen, and stages physical action more elegantly and intensely than any other film director. The opening car chase scenes in the warehouse that lead to the rocket sled firing off at nerve-wracking speeds while a countdown display is shown is Spielberg at his most escapist. Though there is clearly CGI in the jungle chase between the DUKW vehicle and numerous other jeeps, it still makes one's jaw drop. There are a lot of characters jumping in and out of same vehicles like a Buster Keaton chase, culminating in Shia's Mutt accidentally grabbing a vine as he is lifted a few hundred feet up in the trees with monkeys. The references, from "Naked Jungle's" creepy fire, flesh-eating ants to a swinging Tarzan, are a pure delight and make one "giddy as a schoolboy." Almost as good is the motorcycle and car chase through university streets (a first for the series in that Indy often travels abroad before getting into trouble - this time, it starts on his home turf), which begins with a malt shop for greasers and punching "Joe College" and ends inside a library where a student (Chester Hanks, Tom Hanks' son) asks Indy a question (this is after Indy has already been dismissed by the university for alleged ties to the Reds but, again, I don't look for logic in these movies). This scene mimics the genial tone of "Last Crusade," minus the slapstick. Though the movie is technically shorter on the action quotient than previous entries, it is still enough for me to be satisfied. Spielberg already slowed down the action in "Last Crusade" by making it more personal with the father-son reunion - if you want the ghoulish and goosebump intensity of "Raiders" or "Temple of Doom," you won't find as much of it in "Last Crusade" or "Crystal Skull." Still, "Crystal Skull" is entertaining enough without resorting to one last-minute hairbreadth escape or action sequence after another. Spielberg has already proven he could do that and Indy's character has gone through some changes since "Last Crusade." Escapism defines the series and Indy gets into enough trouble for a man in his late fifties than most other action-adventure heroes in the past. Most of the central action is centered on the opening teaser prologue (the longest in the series) to a chase before Indy and Mutt go packing to Peru, to the jeeps and DUKW vehicles chases before entering the temple in the last third.

Spielberg is also a master at sublime restraint, particularly the conversation inside Indy's mansion between Indy and Dean Stanforth (Jim Broadbent). I've noticed that using champagne and/or wine glasses in his films delivers the subtlety and grace that his scenes need to breathe and sparkle (1997's "The Lost World" begins with champagne being poured into glasses as well, and "Last Crusade" has a fitting moment as well between Indy and the introduction of the traitorous millionaire, Walter Donovan). Spielberg also has his jollies with a bit of unrestraint, particularly Marion and Indy's banter in the Soviet truck where even the tough-as-nails Soviet soldier Dovchenko (Igor Jijikine) tells them, "Oh, for the love of God! Shut the hell up!" Some of this is quite similar to the argument between Indy and his father over the diary while having Nazis aiming guns at them.

"Crystal Skull" has got all the hallmarks of the classic Indy adventures. It has a forbidden treasure (the skull); witty chase scenes on motorbike, jeep and DUKW vehicles; a superb villain, Irina Spalko, who wants to know everything at any cost, even her own life; a lot more emphasis on archaeological backgrounds; feisty cemetery guards with skull masks; a Peruvian warrior tribe armed with dangerous slingshots; a grand finish where a pyramid and obelisk crumble; pesky fire ants and big scorpions are the new creepy crawlies (prairie dogs simply show up and are amazed at a rocket sled zooming past them). What is new in the Indy universe is that the film ends with a wedding; has sci-fi elements like a UFO ship and aliens; an opening prologue that does not reference a different, unrelated quest; Indy having won several unseen war medals; a chase scene on university grounds; a more emphasized political climate centering around Communism where Indy is accused of being a Communist and loses his job; Indy in a coffee shop; an atomic blast; a refrigerator; blood of insects, water droplets and dusty bowls splatter on the camera lens, and Indy is made Dean of Students at the end. Also, the villains are more sinister. Consider the opening Area 51 sequence where Indy is held by Soviet guards while interrogated by Spalko - if you listen closely, you can hear machine gun fire in the background. These Soviets practically kill every Army official on base. This is repeated with a later scene in Peru where the Ughba tribal warriors are all killed by Spalko's men. These Soviets mean business and I do not recall anything as sinister or insidiously evil in the past Indy flicks. We did have threatening Nazis in "Raiders" and "Last Crusade," though the most violent scene where Nazis shoot to kill was in "Last Crusade" where they engage in a mountainous shoot-out with the Brothers of the Cruciform Sword. Still, we never did see a landscape with littered, bullet-riddled corpses in previous Indy entries.

As a film critic, I can't help but notice that "Crystal Skull" is full of the expected loopholes, plot incongruities and lapses in proper geographical backgrounds, but so were the previous entries. They are hardly enough to deter from the crowd-pleasing spectacle itself. Ford is in fine form delivering terrific humorous lines with aplomb - he hasn't lost the twinkle in his eye as Indy nor has he lost the rapport with his finest leading lady ever, Marion. Speaking of Marion (sans smoking and drinking in this installment), Karen Allen is also in good form and her giddiness (her smile at Indy's dismissal of past flames - "They weren't you, honey") is effectively nostalgic and romantic at the same time (you do get the feeling that this pair need to be together). Shia LaBeouf is a boyish, tough-minded little guy who possesses the resourcefulness of his father and is impressed with Indy's demeanor ("You're a teacher?") - he is a likable presence on screen despite the ridicule of his casting by so many fans. Cate Blanchett is deliciously good as Stalin's fair-haired soldier and colonel, and her final scenes where she is fascinated and startled by the crystal skeletons and their power is exceedingly scary and eerie to watch. There is also a nice reflective touch from the film's opening atomic bomb sirens - when the skull is re-attached, we hear ominous, similar-sounding sirens in another most forbidden place.

"Raiders" was a darkly humorous action-adventure movie with the most intense escapist cliffhangers in history - it was a new kind of action-adventure film that possessed the Spielberg intensity of "Jaws." "Temple of Doom" was a giddy funhouse horror flick with just as many cliffhangers, though the accent was on graphic violence and voodoo magic - it is possibly the most exhausting action-adventure film ever made with one witty, imaginative cliffhanger after another. "Last Crusade" was an innocent redux of "Raiders" disguised as a personal, humanized story of Indy rediscovering his father and finding himself. "Crystal Skull" is a sinister, occasionally solemn film with many bright, awesomely staged Buster Keaton-ish stunts and action scenes washed in political paranoia. Don't forget that the film was released in 2008 when George Bush, Jr. was still President of the U.S. and so it can't be an accident that writer David Koepp gives the 1950's FBI agents a dose of Bush paranoia:

"Don't throw your war record at us, we all served."
Indy's rebuttal: "Really? What side were you on?"

For the first time in the series, Indiana Jones' character and past affiliations are put under a microscope. The fact that he is made Dean of Students at the end and settles down with Marion and Mutt doesn't mean the FBI will not continue keeping a close eye on him. The fans missed a lot. They expected just another glorious Indiana Jones adventure with great exotic locales, lots of eye-popping, escapist cliffhanger stunts and a cool artifact, completely forgetting the evolution of Indy's character. Clearly, there is more to "Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull" than those crystal skull eyes. Marion: "Look, Indy. Look at those eyes" (a nice reversal of "Raiders" finale where she was told not to look). Look deeper.