DE PALMA (2016)
Reviewed by Jerry Saravia
Reprinted with permission by Steel Notes Magazine
I don’t know if Brian De Palma is a visionary. I am
not sure he is the Hitchcock copycat he has often been called, aping the visual
style of Hitchcock’s own “Vertigo” and its female doppelganger subplot for most
of his career. I never really considered De Palma a filmmaker who exploited
women or was any sort of demented misogynist. Sure, an electric drill is thrust
through a woman’s body dressed in lingerie in “Body Double.” Yes, a woman’s
final scream in the throes of death is woven into the soundtrack of a film-within-the-film
in “Blow Out.” Yes, Angie Dickinson’s character makes face with a scalpel in an
elevator in “Dressed to Kill.” Then there is the honest depiction of a teenage
girl with her period getting pelted with tampons in the famous opening scenes
of “Carrie.” I still do not understand the misogyny charge any more than when
it could have been applied to Hitchcock with Janet Leigh’s sudden demise in the
infamous shower scene of “Psycho” or the numerous birds that attack Tippi
Hedren and her perfectly coiffed hairdo in “The Birds” or, well, I could go on.
De Palma might have shown more empathy towards women
overall. The Angie Dickinson character in “Dressed to Kill” is seen like a
floating apparition in white, walking as if she was floating across the floors
of the Museum of Modern Art in endless Steadicam takes. So much attention is
divulged on her, from her lovemaking to her husband who abruptly takes off
after finishing his business, to listening and talking to her son, to her
seeing a therapist (Michael Caine) who admits he would make love to her. Then,
very abruptly like Janet Leigh’s Marion Crane, she is taken from us and slashed
to death. It ain’t pretty but by then, we love Angie, we feel for her and her
revelation that she contracted a venereal disease. We care for her, unlike most
of the slasher flicks of the 1980’s that could’ve been charged with misogyny
more so than De Palma.
A new documentary called “De Palma” deals with some
of these charges by film critics who always seem to sharpen their knives when a
new film of his comes along. The director himself calls into question what
Hollywood wanted from him and what they expected. I still don’t know if they
knew what a talented, stylish director they had whose best films were like
extended mood pieces that put you into a quixotic trance. Those long takes in an
art museum (“Dressed to Kill”), a spacious, high-end mall (“Body Double” which
features “the longest walk in film history” as De Palma claims) or the
slow-motion, rhapsodic sense of movement and violence in a train station (“The
Untouchables”) made me quiver with anticipation – they were dreams with a
hypnotic charge of excitement. No other director before De Palma ever took the
Steadicam shots and slow-motion to such a degree. They make standard issue
mainstream entertainments seems positively underimagined by comparison.
Ultimately, as De Palma conveys through a personal
story from his own youth, his best films are about obsessions. They are
voyeuristic obsessions, usually with a woman as its focus. “Body Double” is one
of the most pleasurably voyeuristic films of all time, taking a page from “Rear
Window” and having its central protagonist getting excited over a woman seen through
a telescope in ways that not even James Stewart ever had or would be permitted
to. It is sexual excitement, not just some passing romantic notions. Same with
“Dressed to Kill” as its main killer in a blonde wig and a black trenchcoat
often appears looking through a window or a reflective surface before attacking
or maiming a female victim. Yet there is another voyeuristic side to that film
– Dickinson’s son (Keith Gordon) sets up a film camera outside of a psychiatrist’s
house, hoping to catch the killer. De Palma himself tells the story of how he
photographed his own father, outside of a residence, having an adulterous
affair and confronting him with it. I would never have suspected that De
Palma’s visual style and camera placement in “Dressed to Kill” was inspired by
some troubling daddy issues.
De Palma speaks honestly about his cinematic triumphs
and failures. He acknowledges that the vanity production “The Bonfire of the
Vanities” works if you have not read the book (though I think the film fails
whether you have read the book or not). He also acknowledges he was only the
replacement director for the insidiously boring “Mission to Mars.” I also love
his comments about making the most accessible film of his career, certainly the
most popular, “Mission: Impossible,” and how he would’ve been dumb to turn down
the opportunity to direct Tom Cruise in a feature film remake of the 60’s TV
show. There is also the disaster of one of his earliest films and least known,
“Get to Know Your Rabbit” with Tom Smothers that was heavily recut by the
studio and had Orson Welles in the cast who didn’t memorize his lines. Oh, and
how about Cliff Robertson’s tan coloring that didn’t mesh with a protagonist
who was supposed to be pale-faced in the aptly-titled “Obsession.”
For myself, “Body Double,” “Femme Fatale” and
“Dressed to Kill” are terrific voyeuristic classics – they are like peeks
behind a curtain of sexual tension and women who are sexually knowing. “Scarface”
and “Mission to Mars” are his worst films (Sorry Scarface fans but I still
cannot get behind Al Pacino’s Cuban drug lord and how his story later connected
with the hip-hop community). “The Untouchables” is a nostalgic entertainment
with a great score and great performances that somehow ended a little too soon.
“Mission: Impossible” is thin on plot but it has some captivating thrill-happy
scenes. “Carrie” is atypical De Palma but it does show he had a gift for geeky
horror with a sensitive performance by Sissy Spacek (and that final shot still
gives me the chills).
If there is anything missing in this otherwise
captivating documentary, it is that De Palma (unlike some of his contemporaries
like Martin Scorsese) never quite explains what drove him to make certain
films. His most personal works (“Body
Double,” “Dressed to Kill,” “Femme Fatale,” “Blow Out”) seems to evolve from
the feeling that life itself is often seen through a lens, a refracted lens
perhaps, but one where all sorts of possible outcomes exist. That would be true
of “Greetings” (his silliest film with hints of truth about the infamous
Zapruder film) and its semi-sequel “Hi, Mom!” where Robert De Niro is the
classic De Palma protagonist – a Vietnam vet who likes to photograph his
neighbors. The most telling aspect of De
Palma’s work is that many of the characters are more attuned to their cameras
and binoculars than they are to actual communication with their photographed
subjects. When the male protagonists finally come around to having a
conversation, it can work and result in some unexpected connection (“Femme
Fatale” is one example, as is “Dressed to Kill”). When it doesn’t, tragedy and
chaos result in an explosion of violence (“Carrie” being the most notable
example, certainly “Blow Out”). Either
way, here’s hoping that this stunning documentary (directed by Noah Baumbach
and Jake Paltrow) results in Brian De Palma getting closer to being recognized
as to what he always was – the artist obsessed with the voyeur in all of us.







