SAVING PRIVATE RYAN (1998)
A Reconsideration by Jerry Saravia

Sometimes there are films that creep up on you, that shatter you to the very core of your very own soul. Good war films can manage that feat, great ones prove earth-shattering. When I think of cinema's great war films, I immediately think of "Paths of Glory," "Apocalypse Now," "The Deer Hunter," "Platoon," "The Big Red One" and "Full Metal Jacket." "Saving Private Ryan" is a curious case for me because those first few words I wrote apply manifestly to Spielberg's World War II film and to the short list of great war films I added. I have admired "Saving Private Ryan" far more than I did in 1998. I knew at the initial 1998 screening that it was a very good film yet maybe some of it felt gratuitously mawkish. I thought, as many other critics did, that there were too many cliches that befell the dialogue between Captain Miller and his troop of the kind of stereotypical grunts we often saw in WWII movies of the past - you know, the medic; the Brooklyn-accented, arrogant soldier; the reluctant German and French translator, etc. Yet I felt for these men, I identified with their plight, with their fears of what bloodshed might be around the corner. Spielberg's "Saving Private Ryan" contains some of the best war battle scenes in motion picture history, thrillingly and vividly realized by Spielberg. The D-Day footage alone is so remarkably frightening and fraught with so much raw emotion that it is nothing less than the most vicious, unrelenting vision of violence and carnage upon soldiers that you will ever see in the battlefield, no holds barred (a common term to be sure but it definitely applies here). Having seen the film several times in the last twenty years, I must say the cliches do not feel like cliches anymore and there is nothing one-dimensional about the Miller's troop or Private Ryan or certainly Captain Miller himself. In other words, "Saving Private Ryan" is a solid A war film, a penetrating and fearsome machine of a movie that is nonstop in its look at war as not just hell, but Hell on Earth with no real chance of survival. That encapsulates our hold on the soldiers and our hopes they will move on if they ever find Private Ryan. The theme and its vexing morality of war is what drives the film forward from first frame to last.
"Private Ryan" begins on D-Day at Omaha Beach, amid a flurry of bullets and cannon blasts, as the American troops approach the beach to fight the Nazis. The graphic, brilliantly choreographed footage shows dismembered bodies, in all their blood, guts and glory. Tom Hanks plays Captain Miller, the leader of his troop that underwent the furious Omaha assault. Along with the members of his troop (Edward Burns as the Brooklyn-accented, arrogant soldier; Tom Sizemore as the tough, devoted Sergeant Horvath; Barry Pepper as the Bible-quoting sniper Private Jackson; Giovanni Ribisi as the pale medic Wade, and Jeremy Davies as the bony, scared Corporal Upham), they go on assignment to find a Private Ryan from another platoon stationed in the French countryside. It turns out Ryan is
the sole surviving brother of the enlisted four who died in action. As one soldier remarks, "This Ryan better be worth it" - he better be if they are going to fight more Nazis.
"Saving Private Ryan" is terrifically frightening and compelling in its battle scenes, particularly the final epic battle in Ramelle amid rubble and wobbly tanks. These scenes are not just feverishly intense - they are framed intimately with the characters amid the chaos. Pepper's Private Jackson is shown in one scene shooting from a concrete tower and his skill at almost killing one Nazi after another while quoting Scripture is unforgettable. What also works extremely well in "Private Ryan" is the maturity and frailty of Captain Miller, wonderfully played by Tom Hanks. Miller's trembling hand and sorrowful glances suggests that he's only human and can surely fail in such a mission. Hanks also suggests that even in an apocalyptic frenzy, a heroism can still exist however unwanted considering he's an English teacher, not John Wayne. One scene shows Miller off on a hill by himself, sobbing because what else can one do when you start losing men left and right. John Wayne would never do that but this is very far from being a "Green Berets" update. Miller also makes it clear he wants to be home, to return to his wife and his presumably idyllic existence which he hopes will be justified by saving Ryan.
My other favorite character is the arrogant, Brooklyn-born soldier played by Edward Burns ("The Brothers McMullen") who refuses to play by the rules. I also enjoyed Jeremy Davies ("Spanking the Monkey") as the cowardly Corporal Upham who loves hearing Edith Piaf on the radio, but is choked with terror by the possibility of picking up a rifle. When he finally does, the morality of war comes into question - can Upham be any different than the one German soldier Miller refused to kill whom Upham runs into yet again? War where complex decisions have to be made about who dies and who lives gives "Saving Private Ryan" its impetus, its reason for being.
I am far from being a left-leaning anti-war protester who feels any war is a crime, no matter how you justify it (a quote attributed to the late Ernest Hemingway), but I know my initial 1998 criticism, "Spielberg and screenwriter Robert Rodat seems to think that any war, no matter how unjustified, still warrants a hint of heroism and bravery," was an error in judgment because the heroism is clear, the actual World War battle was justified historically and it would be a mistake to link this most crucial war with the likes of Vietnam or Iraq. "Saving Private Ryan" is not an anti-war film nor does it contain a flag-waving, patriotic, jingoistic bent to it - it falls somewhere in the middle of a war picture whose pure intent is to show what our very young servicemen suffered, how they died and those who survived - all in the service of maintaining our freedoms. Even the graphic, unrelenting war footage of D-Day is not Spielberg's attempt to be against the war in any way nor are the dynamics of a boat approaching a beach where bullets cannot be evaded criticized. The craziness of war where a young soldier crouches in fear behind dead soldiers, or a dazed soldier looking for his severed arm, or killing Nazis who are surrendering are the complications of battle that will never be understood by anyone except those in combat. Spielberg is not showing us the dehumanizing effects of war - he is just telling us that this war was the last Great War. The opening and closing shots of a faded, desaturated American flag suggests heroism tinged with the regret of the loss of so many lives.