DRACULA (1979)
Reviewed By Jerry Saravia
When I first saw "Dracula" in a theater in 1979, I was taken by the moody atmosphere and the building tension. It wasn't until Lucy appeared with bloodshot eyes that I got scared and had to be taken out of the theater by my father. Since then, I finally had seen it in its entirety a few times. John Badham's version of the oft-told tale is elegant and frightening, far surpassing any version since (especially Coppola's overblown, flashy and rather creepy epic overall).
Frank Langella plays the Count with a handsome veneer and impressive charm (at least he can charm the young ladies). This Count doesn't exhibit ratlike, monstrous features nor does he have bloodshot, piercing eyes like Christopher Lee or Bela Lugosi. He is smooth and refined with eyes that slightly fluctuate, though I'd never dare say he is obviously menacing. This is an interesting interpretation of the most filmed cinematic vampire since Lugosi and Max Schreck's memorable performances 50 years earlier. In fact, I do not think Langella bared any fangs either except for one shot.
W.D. Richter's screenplay varies greatly from Bram Stoker's text. For one, the story begins at sea with Dracula on board the schooner, the Demeter, that arrives in Whitby. There he is discovered wearing a fur coat by Mina Van Helsing (Jan Francis), which may be strange to Stoker fans since Van Helsing did not have a daughter in the novel. Also, we are denied the usual meeting between Jonathan Harker and Dracula over the Carfax Abbey property in Transylvania (or maybe this is a good thing). When Mina gets bitten by good old Drac, her father, Van Helsing (Laurence Olivier), decides he wants to exact revenge against the Count. In the novel, Van Helsing merely decides to help kill Dracula based on his knowledge of vampires. Also noteworthy is the time placement of the story since it doesn't seem to be the 19th century anymore considering we see an antique car! And let's not forget that sunlight does not kill Dracula in the novel either - it merely makes him powerless during the day (at least we get a hint of that when Drac walks around his castle in daylight hours without any rays of light hitting him). That sunlight could kill a vampire is ultimately an invention of F.W. Murnau's "Nosferatu" in 1922, not Stoker's. Another odd image is seeing Dracula riding a horse on a foggy day, which means it may be early evening!
Still, this is one of the most fascinating of the "Dracula" adaptations I've seen. My favorite will always be a toss-up between the original "Nosferatu" and its remake by Werner Herzog, the most emotional of all Dracula stories. This film is not a standard horror film, though there are some horrific moments. It plays up the notion that Dracula is a sensual, smoldering, sexual creature rather than an animal with no soul. In that respect, Frank Langella (who played the role on stage) plays it up to the hilt and delivers - using his body language and his fluid lines with the mark of a real actor. He is a tall, charismatic and towering presence and brings Dracula alive with more relish and attitude than most others who have attempted the role.
Other actors do not fare as well. Donald Pleasance as Dr. Jack Seward does the best he can - I don't think he ever gave a bad performance. Laurence Olivier seems to be sleepwalking through his role as Professor Van Helsing and his confrontations with Drac are less than thrilling - he is no Edward Van Sloan. And Trevor Eve seems more suited to the cast of "The Shooting Party" than a character like Jonathan Harker. He is so bland, pale and lifeless that I swore he might be a vampire himself.
On the plus side, Kate Nelligan is a remarkably alive Lucy Seward. She sparkles in every scene and has an aura of something both romantic and mysterious about her. She is also compatible with Langella and their love scenes are dazzling. Jan Francis is a convincing Mina and seems to really come from another era. Her scary scene as a vampire (the reason I walked out of the movie the first time) is startling and unnerving, miles ahead of the pretensions of Coppola's version.
"Dracula" is not a great movie but it is romantic, lush, mysterious and beautiful (the colors are drained to such an extent that it appears to be a black-and-white film). A witty script by W.D. Richter and imaginative direction by John Badham rises this "Dracula" above most others.






