BACK TO THE FUTURE (1985)
Reviewed by Jerry Saravia
Like "The Wizard of Oz," "Back to the Future" is a
pop masterpiece that generations can enjoy again and again. It is enthralling,
hugely entertaining, explosively funny and charming as hell. It also contains a
rare Oedipal complex for a Spielberg/Zemeckis blockbuster and a final coda that
still remains somewhat unsatisfying in retrospect, just like "Oz."
But first on to the specifics. "Back to the Future"
stars Michael J. Fox as Marty McFly, the aspiring teenager who would rather kiss
his girlfriend and play in his rock n' roll band than attend school on time. He
lives in a small town named Hill Valley where the main concern has to do with
rebuilding a clock tower! His parents are nothing to write home about. Marty's
father, George (Crispin Glover), is a nerd who wears oil-slicked hair and laughs
in a manner that would drive anyone mad. Marty's mother, Lorraine (Lea
Thompson), is a drunk who looks haggard and wasted - she looks like a former
beauty who was ravaged by life. Then there is Marty's brother (Marc McClure) who
works at a fast-food restaurant, and his heavy-set sister (the late Wendie Jo Sperber)
who can't meet anyone special, or is not allowed to at least. Apparently,
Marty's parents met by sheer luck as Lorraine's father hit George with his car while George
was spying on the goods. Dad's boss, Biff (Thomas F. Wilson), picks on him
and Marty, and doesn't spare a moment to remind Marty to tell his mother,
Lorraine, he said hello. There is no happiness in this household.
But the movie picks up tremendous pace as Marty's
pal, Doc Brown (Christopher Lloyd), a crazed inventor with electrified white
hair, calls him to show his latest discovery, a time-travelling DeLorean! It can
go from 0 to 88 miles per hour in a flash but 88 is the magic number as it
transports one through time at that speed. Marty is astounded as he records all
this on his video camera until the Lybians show up and kill Doc for making a
nuclear bomb out of pinball machine parts! Marty runs and heads off into the
DeLorean and mistakenly goes back to the year 1955! Yes, good old 1955 where he
meets his parents when they were high-school teenagers!
"Back to the Future" is a movie I watched religiously, especially in theaters where I saw it four times. What is more amazing is how
much teen movies have changed since. Marty's preoccupation in this movie is to
get his parents to date each other and attend a dance where they kiss so he can
be born in the future! I have a sick feeling in my heart that if this movie were
made today, Marty would be more concerned about having sex and discussing it
with his parents than anything else. But I digress. This is not so much a teen
movie as it is about teenage life in the 80's in contrast to the 50's. Teen
dating, values, morals change with each passing generation but certain systems,
like family, remain
the same. And Marty knows that all too well, trying to preserve his own family
so he and his siblings can exist.
The details are what count in "Back to the Future."
As all fans of the film know, the Twin Pines Mall of 1985 becomes, through
Marty's intervention ,
Lone Pine Mall in the alternate 1985. Marty's dietary concerns in 1985 consist
of pepsi-free soda whereas in 1955, you can get a cup of black coffee for 5
cents and coca-cola
comes in glass bottles. The local theater of 1985 shows a porno film whereas in
1955, you get to see a Ronald Reagan flick. Essentially, the Hill Valley of 1955
is in pristine condition and the high school, as Marty wisecracks at one point,
looks brand new. It is a time when one had to earn a date, particularly to go to
a dance, and skateboards and rock and roll were still nonexistent. Marty McFly
changes all that - he changes the future for all resulting in an alternate
timeline.
"Back to the Future" mixes laughs, tension, action
and drama in equal doses, always surprising us and keeping us in wonder every
step of the way. We never know what to expect next, and the thrills and comedy
keep coming at us from one scene to the next. Director Robert Zemeckis knows how
to channel all the ingredients carefully (he co-wrote the script with Bob Gale)
and maintain the right flow and rhythm. No scene or moment is wasted. Even a
terrifically human moment, that could seem like a throwaway, where Marty teaches
the young George about setting his mind on accomplishing anything, which
includes socking the bully Biff, has a tenderness that shows the right balance
of heart and humor. In fact, looking at the film in a more analytical approach,
it really is about Marty and his relationship to his parents. Zemeckis and Gale
maintain that interest throughout, including Marty's own relationship to Doc
Brown whose 1955 counterpart is doing his best to get the young lad safe and
sound in good old 1985.
And yet, the ending still vexes me. I suppose it is
a flaw that the Zemeckis-Gale team did not see foresee but it is there. When
Marty returns to 1985, it is an alternate existence where his father is a
successful science-fiction novelist, his mother does not drink and plays tennis,
his brother works at some firm as does his sister, yet his girlfriend remains
the same (I still think there was a missed opportunity there if the girl had
been someone else entirely). Marty loves his new life, and make no mistake, it
is a new one where he takes pride on his new truck and loves his parents for
having changed from their original existence. And that is just it. What about
the parents Marty had? Yes, one was a slob and the other a drunk, but should he
not love them the same way regardless? Those people will never exist...so is
Marty still the same? One wonders when he arrives a bit earlier in 1985 to try
to prevent Doc Brown from getting shot. Okay, he sees himself going back to
1955, and so who is that Marty? The same or different? Just wondering but I feel
his love for his parents of the other 1985 should have been richer and more
loving than accepting essentially new people as his parents. It is like the
ending of "Wizard of Oz," an ending that has always bugged me as well, where
Dorothy returns to the dour, sepia-toned Kansas in extreme delight uttering the
famous lines, "There is no place like home." Really? As compared to the
marvelous sights of the city of Oz?
But that is a minor quibble really. There is too
much to love in this movie. Every scene and every line of dialogue is memorable.
Marty's discovery that he really is in 1955 and wakes up in his mother's bedroom is
hilarious. The moment where he watches an old "Honeymooner's" episode that he
recalls seeing in 1985 and telling Lorraine's family in 1955 that it is a rerun
is priceless. Marty persuading Doc Brown of 1955 that he is from the future and
that the future President is Ronald Reagan, the actor, is sidesplittingly funny!
There is also the tense moment where Marty starts to disappear as he plays in
Marvin Berry's band waiting for his parents to kiss so he can exist. Who can
forget Marty pretending to be Darth Vader from the planet Vulcan and playing a
Van Halen tape! But the Oedipal moment, an unforgettable scene in all of sci-fi
and fantasy, is when Marty is forced to kiss his mother of 1955 and she says,
"It felt like I was kissing my brother." It is a moment to stop time yet it is
handled delicately and with polish by Zemeckis and Gale. As far as I am
concerned, it is the highlight of the "Back to the Future" movies.
"Back to the Future" is fantastic entertainment from
beginning to end. It brings smiles, has a great sense of fun, has lots of great , fully realized ideas and excellent performances (including small yet equally memorable bits by Claudia Wells as Marty's supportive girlfriend and J.J. Cohen as one of Biff's bullies ("Check out this guy's life preserver"), and milks its time travel premise for all its
worth. It is a definite classic for many years and generations to come, but that
ending might still leave you reeling.






